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ECHO Cardiogram
An echocardiogram, also known as an echo, is a non-invasive medical test that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to create images of the heart. It helps doctors:
1. Visualize the heart’s structure and function
2. Diagnose heart conditions, such as valve problems, heart failure, or coronary artery disease
3. Monitor heart health over time
4. Guide treatment decisions
During an echocardiogram, a technician will:
1. Apply gel to the chest area
2. Use a probe (transducer) to send and receive sound waves
3. Capture images of the heart from different angles
There are different types of echocardiograms, including:
1. Transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE): The most common type, where the probe is placed on the chest.
2. Transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE): The probe is inserted through the mouth and into the esophagus for clearer images.
3. Stress echocardiogram: Performed during physical stress (exercise or medication) to assess heart function under stress.
4. Contrast echocardiogram: Uses a special dye to enhance image quality.
Echocardiograms are painless, risk-free, and provide valuable insights into heart health! If you have any concerns or questions, feel free to ask!
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The test is painless and takes about 30-60 minutes. You'll lie on an exam table, and a technician will apply gel to your chest and use a probe to capture images.
No, while it's a valuable tool, additional tests may be needed to confirm certain diagnoses.
No, while both tests assess heart function, an ECG measures electrical activity, whereas an echocardiogram uses sound waves to create images.
No special preparation is required, but wear loose clothing and avoid eating a heavy meal before the test.
