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Newborn Care and Neonatology
Newborn care refers to the medical care and attention given to newborn babies from birth to the first few weeks of life.
This period is crucial for ensuring the baby’s health, growth, and development. Newborn care includes:
1. Initial assessment and examination
2. Vital sign monitoring (temperature, heart rate, breathing rate, etc.)
3. Weight and length measurements
4. Feeding guidance (breastfeeding or formula feeding)
5. Umbilical cord care
6. Circumcision (if necessary)
7. Vitamin K injection (to prevent bleeding)
8. Hepatitis B vaccination (first dose)
9. Screening tests (e.g., blood tests, hearing tests)
Neonatology is the medical specialty that focuses on the care and treatment of newborn babies, especially those who are ill, premature, or critically ill. Neonatologists are medical doctors who specialize in neonatology and provide expert care for newborns with complex conditions, such as:
1. Prematurity (born before 37 weeks)
2. Low birth weight (less than 5.5 pounds)
3. Respiratory distress
4. Infections (e.g., sepsis, meningitis)
5. Birth defects (e.g., heart defects, cleft palate)
6. Jaundice (high bilirubin levels)
7. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Initial assessment and examination by a healthcare provider.
Neonatologists specialize in newborn care, especially critical cases.
Prematurity, low birth weight, infections, birth defects, and more.
As recommended by your healthcare provider, usually within 1-2 weeks.
